Beginner Guides

7 Costly Roth IRA Mistakes Most Beginners Make

Avoid common pitfalls including leaving money uninvested in cash, exceeding MAGI limits, and missing the tax filing deadline.

By David Chen, CFA
7 Costly Roth IRA Mistakes Most Beginners Make

The Top 7 Roth IRA Mistakes

  1. Leaving Money in Cash: Depositing funds into your account is not investing. You must buy index funds, ETFs, or stocks.
  2. Contributing While Over the MAGI Limit: Exceeding income thresholds triggers a 6% annual excess contribution excise tax until corrected.
  3. Ignoring the Backdoor Option: High earners assuming they cannot participate in Roth IRAs.
  4. Withdrawing Earnings Prematurely: Dipping into investment gains prior to age 59½ and 5 years.
  5. Not Benefiting from Catch-Up Limits: Missing the extra $1,100 contribution starting at age 50.
  6. Forgetting to Update Beneficiaries: Neglecting primary and contingent beneficiary designations.
  7. Waiting Until the Last Minute: Delaying contributions until April instead of investing in January.

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