Beginner Guides
7 Costly Roth IRA Mistakes Most Beginners Make
Avoid common pitfalls including leaving money uninvested in cash, exceeding MAGI limits, and missing the tax filing deadline.
By David Chen, CFA
The Top 7 Roth IRA Mistakes
- Leaving Money in Cash: Depositing funds into your account is not investing. You must buy index funds, ETFs, or stocks.
- Contributing While Over the MAGI Limit: Exceeding income thresholds triggers a 6% annual excess contribution excise tax until corrected.
- Ignoring the Backdoor Option: High earners assuming they cannot participate in Roth IRAs.
- Withdrawing Earnings Prematurely: Dipping into investment gains prior to age 59½ and 5 years.
- Not Benefiting from Catch-Up Limits: Missing the extra $1,100 contribution starting at age 50.
- Forgetting to Update Beneficiaries: Neglecting primary and contingent beneficiary designations.
- Waiting Until the Last Minute: Delaying contributions until April instead of investing in January.
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